Phospho-GluR1 (pS845) peptide
Description
Application Data
Description
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Antigenic peptide of the GluR1 subunit of AMPAR with a phosphorylated serine at position 845
Application Data
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Data Sheet Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Catalogue number crb1200334 Antibody Phospho-GluR1 (pS845) peptide Antigen Peptide Phospho-GluR1 (pS845) peptide Protein ID UniProtKB - P19490, P35438 Aliases GluA1 Cross-Reactivity Human, mouse, rat Target Protein Species Human, mouse, rat Storage Stabilisers -20°C Specificity Protein Storage -20°C Citations Khatib, T., Whiting, A., Chisholm, D., Redfern, C., Müller, B. and McCaffery, P. (2019). A Bioluminescence Reporter Assay for Retinoic Acid Control of Translation of the GluR1 Subunit of the AMPA Glutamate Receptor. Mol Neurobiol. PMID: 30972628
Spaethling, J., Le, L. and Meaney, D. (2012). NMDA receptor mediated phosphorylation of GluR1 subunits contributes to the appearance of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors after mechanical stretch injury. Neurobiol Dis, 46(3), 646-654. PMID: 22426393
References Khatib, T., Whiting, A., Chisholm, D., Redfern, C., Müller, B. and McCaffery, P. (2019). A Bioluminescence Reporter Assay for Retinoic Acid Control of Translation of the GluR1 Subunit of the AMPA Glutamate Receptor. Mol Neurobiol. PMID: 30972628
Spaethling, J., Le, L. and Meaney, D. (2012). NMDA receptor mediated phosphorylation of GluR1 subunits contributes to the appearance of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors after mechanical stretch injury. Neurobiol Dis, 46(3), 646-654. PMID: 22426393
The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) is an ionotropic transmembrane receptor for glutamate found throughout the central nervous system (CNS). AMPARs are composed of four types of subunits: GluR1/GluA1, GluR2/GluA2, GluR3/GluA3, and GluA4 (GluRA-D2), which combine to form heterotetramers.
Phosphorylation of AMPARs is often implicated in synaptic plasticity and the pathological signalling seen in several disease states. Phosphorylation of GluR1 at serine 845 has been implicated in specific neurological diseases including paediatric seizures. Phosphorylation of the S845 of the GluR1 subunit is controlled by cGKII, a kinase activated by an increase in nitric oxide (NO) levels within the cytosol, and PKA, activated by the calcium dependent production of cAMP. GluR1 S845 is dephosphorylated by the protein phosphatases PP1, PP2A, and CaN (also known as PP2B).